Types-of-narcissists-and-their-traits
Narcissism is not just a term
thrown around lightly. It is a personality disorder that affects individuals in
many different ways. Dealing with a narcissistic person can be an uphill
battle, and oftentimes, individuals are not even aware that they are dealing
with one. In this blog, we will help you understand what narcissism is, the
different types of narcissism, and the characteristics that define their
traits. We will also guide you on how to spot a narcissist, how to cope with
one in your life, and where to get help for individuals experiencing
narcissistic personality disorder. Whether you have a narcissist in your
personal or professional life, this guide will help you to navigate and manage
those relationships with ease.
What
Is Narcissism?
Narcissism, as defined by
psychology, is a personality disorder characterized by an exaggerated sense of
one's self-importance and the need for excessive admiration. Narcissistic
Personality Disorder (NPD) is the only diagnosis officially recognized by the
DSM-5 as relating to narcissism. However, mental health therapists and
researchers have identified five potential types of narcissistic personality
disorder, including overt, covert, antagonistic, communal, and malignant
narcissism. Some experts also distinguish between adaptive and maladaptive
narcissism, which could be the potential sixth and seventh types. These
different types of narcissism differ in their characteristic traits and
behaviors, but all share the central characteristic of an inflated sense of self-importance
that can impact their relationships and other areas of their lives.
The
Different Types of Narcissism
Narcissistic personality
disorder (NPD) is the official diagnosis for people with narcissistic
tendencies as per DSM-5. However, researchers and mental health therapists have
identified 5 different types of narcissism:
- Overt narcissists are grandiose and entitled, displaying their need for
admiration;
- Covert narcissists appear humble on the outside but have a superior sense of
self-importance;
- Antagonistic narcissists are argumentative and challenging, often blaming
others for their own faults;
- Communal narcissists consider themselves to be exceptionally kind and
altruistic, expecting praise and admiration for their generosity;
- Malignant narcissists are the most dangerous type, as they harm others
intentionally and repeatedly with no remorse.
Additional types that some experts distinguish include adaptive and maladaptive
narcissism. To diagnose NPD, it is essential to determine if one's narcissistic
traits are adversely affecting their life. People with narcissistic traits
often have trouble establishing and maintaining healthy relationships.
Characteristics
of a Narcissist
Narcissism is a personality
disorder characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, inflated sense of
self-importance, self-centeredness, and lack of empathy towards others.
Narcissists always want to be in control of everything around them, including
people. They take others for granted and often act entitled to special
treatment. Narcissists tend to have an exaggerated sense of self-importance and
believe they are superior to others. Despite their self-confidence, narcissists
are often jealous and have a fragile ego. They tend to manipulate people and
can be deceitful to get what they want. Overall, the traits of a narcissist
make it difficult for them to form healthy relationships, both personally and
professionally.
How
To Spot a Narcissist
Narcissists are notoriously
difficult to spot, especially since they can be charming and charismatic at
first glance. However, there are several traits that can help you identify a
narcissist. One of the biggest telltale signs is that they always need to be in
control, no matter the situation. They also tend to be self-promoters, boasting
about their achievements and abilities. Narcissists are often arrogant and
haughty, with a need for admiration and conquests of sex and power. They are
never satisfied with anything they do, constantly striving to be the best in
every situation. Keep these traits in mind when interacting with others, and
you may be able to identify potential narcissists early on.
How
To Cope With a Narcissist in Your Life
Dealing with a narcissist can
be a challenging experience. However, remember that not all narcissists are bad
people. If you happen to have one in your life and need to interact with them,
it is essential to exercise patience and compassion. When you converse with
them, aim to stay calm and respond reasonably instead of reacting defensively. Try
to gain an understanding of their viewpoint, but do not forget that the
narcissist is not always right. Moreover, it's crucial to have respect for your
boundaries and rights. Establishing healthy boundaries will help you cope
better with the narcissist in your life. Remember that if things get too
difficult to handle, it's okay to seek the help of a professional.
How
To Get Help For Narcissistic Personality Disorder
If you find yourself in a
relationship with someone who may have Narcissistic Personality Disorder, it is
essential to establish healthy boundaries. This involves standing up for
yourself and being clear about what you expect in the relationship. If the
situation becomes unbearable, it can be helpful to walk away from the
relationship. If you are struggling to cope with the situation, you can seek
professional help from a mental health professional with experience in treating
individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Additionally, educating
yourself about the signs of narcissistic abuse can help you identify and avoid
potentially harmful relationships in the future. Lastly, don’t be afraid to
seek support from family and friends - it is important to have a strong support
system when dealing with any challenging situation.
Frequently
Asked Questions
What
are the common traits of a narcissist?
Common traits of a narcissist
include a grandiose sense of self-importance and entitlement, lack of empathy
towards others, a need for admiration and attention, manipulative behavior, and
an excessive focus on appearance and status. They may also have a tendency to
exploit or use others for their own gain and have difficulty accepting
criticism or feedback. It is important to note that not everyone with these
traits will necessarily be diagnosed as a narcissist, as it is a complex
personality disorder that requires a professional diagnosis.
How
can I identify if someone I know is a narcissist?
Identifying a narcissist can be
challenging, but there are some common signs to look out for. Narcissists tend
to have an excessive sense of self-importance, lack empathy, and require
constant admiration and attention. They may also have a sense of entitlement
and be manipulative or exploitative in their relationships.
If you suspect someone you know may be a narcissist, it's important to set
clear boundaries and seek professional help if needed. It's not healthy to
enable or tolerate harmful behavior, and it's essential to prioritize your own
well-being.
Are
there different types of narcissists?
Yes, there are different types
of narcissists. The three main types are grandiose, vulnerable, and malignant
narcissists. Grandiose narcissists are characterized by an inflated sense of
self-importance, arrogance, and a lack of empathy. Vulnerable narcissists have
a fragile self-esteem and a constant need for reassurance and validation.
Malignant narcissists exhibit extreme levels of entitlement, manipulation, and
a willingness to harm others for personal gain. Each type may present
differently and require different approaches for management.
What
are some strategies for dealing with a narcissist in a personal or professional
relationship?
Points:
- Set boundaries and stick to them to prevent the narcissist from taking
advantage of you.
- Avoid engaging in arguments or trying to prove your point, as they will
likely not see your side of the situation.
- Document instances of abuse or manipulation and seek support from a therapist
or trusted friend.
- Consider ending the relationship if the narcissist continues to behave in a
harmful manner.
Output:
Dealing with a narcissist can be challenging, whether in personal or
professional relationships. One effective strategy is to set clear boundaries
and stick to them to prevent them from taking advantage of you. Avoid engaging
in arguments or trying to prove your point, as narcissists are unlikely to see
your side of the situation.
It can also be helpful to document instances of abuse or manipulation and seek
support from a therapist or trusted friend. In some cases, it may be necessary
to end the relationship if the narcissist continues to behave in a harmful
manner.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it's important
to understand that dealing with a narcissistic person can be difficult and
emotionally draining. It's essential to recognize the different types of
narcissistic behavior and traits to ensure that you are well-equipped to deal
with such people. Remember, taking care of your mental health is crucial, and
it's okay to seek professional help if you need it. If you or someone you know
is struggling to cope with a narcissistic person, please download our guide on
how to deal with narcissistic personalities for practical tips and advice.
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